First They Killed My Father

Loung Ung

Loung Ung

First They Killed My Father

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Between 1975 and 1979, the cruel and ruthless Khmer Rouge communist regime, led by Pol Pot, carried out one of the most horrific genocides in recorded history, killing an estimated two million Cambodians. This book describes the horrific events surrounding the Khmer Rouge’s takeover, as seen through the eyes of a five-year-old girl, the daughter of a family from the once privileged, middle class of Cambodians living in the capital city. Loung Ung tells the story of her escape from Phnom Penh city, the subsequent hunger and deprivation, the forced labour, the loss of her most cherished loved ones, her military training, the defeat of the regime, and finally, her slow and agonising struggle to put the pieces of her life back together.

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Analysis and key concepts

01.

The author grew up in pre-revolutionary Cambodia in a well-off, happy, and loving family

02.

The invasion of the Khmer Rouge and the ensuing war took Loung completely by surprise; she was forced to flee with her family from her beloved home, which she would never see again

03.

The Luong family’s never-ending exile takes them far from Phnom Penh, to the rural village of Krang Truop, but this is only the first stage of the exhausting journey they will make across the country as they flee for their lives

04.

The Khmer Rouge viciously enforced a new administrative and social organisation, which destroyed even the simplest habits and every human relationship

05.

Loung’s family, and countless other Cambodians, encountered terrible hardships as they fled across the country; this led to unspeakable suffering, and more and more people began to die as a result

06.

Loung Ung is separated from her family members, who are either killed or go missing in the labour camps

07.

In an attempt to try and save the surviving members of her family, Loung’s mother sent Loung away from home, and told her to pretend to be an orphan

08.

Military training was even harder and more lonely: this was the last camp that Loung lived in before Pol Pot’s regime was overthrown and she escaped to freedom with her surviving siblings

09.

Vietnam invaded Cambodia in January 1979, wiping out Pol Pot’s army: countless lives were saved, but the invasion came too late for Loung Ung’s parents and sisters

10.

Although life in the refugee camp was incredibly hard, the siblings finally had time to start thinking about what they wanted to do with their rest of their lives

11.

In an attempt to give Loung Ung a future, her older brother took her to Vietnam and Thailand, where they found a place in another refugee camp and waited for the chance to emigrate to the United States

12.

Quotes

13.

Take-home message

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Many useful tips to:

  • Understand the extent of the Cambodian dictatorship’s impact on the country and the population.
  • Learn from a simple but powerful account of a chapter in recent history.
  • Reassess the importance of freedom, peace, and the protection of human rights.
  • Discover the story that inspired the acclaimed film starring Angelina Jolie, First They Killed My Father.

Loung Ung was born in Cambodia in 1970 into a middle-class family. She is a survivor of the extermination camps and ethnic cleansing perpetrated by the Khmer Rouge regime in what was then called Democratic Kampuchea. In the years following the mass evacuation of the capital, Phnom Penh, Ung’s parents and two sisters were killed at the hands of the regime. She took shelter in a refugee camp in 1980, and later moved to the United States. She has dedicated her life to promoting peace and dialogue, and to protecting those who are most vulnerable. Today, Loung Ung is a peace activist and successful writer.

Publishing house:

Harper Perennial

Year:

2006

Pages:

238

ISBN:

978-0060856267